Table Of Contents
- Carisoprodol Price Comparison Table
- Carisoprodol Information
- Carisoprodol Ingredients and Composition
- How Does Carisoprodol Work?
- How To Take Carisoprodol and Carisoprodol Dosage and Administration
- If you suspect a Carisoprodol Overdose
- Carisoprodol Side Effects
- Carisoprodol Precautions and Contraindications
- Contraindications to Carisoprodol
- Carisoprodol Addiction and Abuse
- Carisoprodol and Alcohol Interaction
- Storing Carisoprodol
- Articles and information related to Carisoprodol
- Credits for Carisoprodol Information
Brand names: Soma
Carisoprodol Price Comparison Table
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Carisoprodol Information
Brand Name: Soma
Generic Name: Carisoprodol, Generic Soma
Other Common Names: Carisiprodol
Carisoprodol is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful, musculoskeletal conditions. The mode of action of Carisoprodol (Generic Soma) has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its sedative properties. Carisoprodol (Generic Soma) does not directly relax tense skeletal muscles in man.
Carisoprodol Ingredients and Composition
Carisoprodol (Generic Soma) tablets are available as 350 mg round, white tablets. Chemically, carisoprodol, the active ingredient in Carisoprodol, is N-isopropyl-2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate. Carisoprodol is a white, crystalline powder, having a mild, characteristic odor and a bitter taste. It is very slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol, in chloroform, and in acetone; its solubility is practically independent of pH. Carisoprodol is present as a racemic mixture. The molecular formula is C12H24N2O4, with a molecular weight of 260.33.
Other Carisoprodol ingredients:
- alginic acid
- magnesium stearate
- potassium sorbate
- starch
- tribasic
How Does Carisoprodol Work?
Carisoprodol, the active ingredient in Carisoprodol, produces muscle relaxation in animals by blocking interneuronal activity in the descending reticular formation and spinal cord. The onset of action is rapid and effects last four to six hours.
How To Take Carisoprodol and Carisoprodol Dosage and Administration
The usual adult dosage of Carisoprodol (Generic Soma) is one 350 mg tablet, three times daily and at bedtime. Usage in patients under age 12 is not recommended.
If you suspect a Carisoprodol Overdose
Carisoprodol overdose has produced stupor, coma, shock, respiratory depression, and, very rarely, death. The effects of an overdosage of Carisoprodol (Generic Soma) and alcohol or other CNS depressants or psychotropic agents can be additive even when one of the drugs has been taken in the usual recommended dosage. Any drug remaining in the stomach should be removed and symptomatic therapy given. Should respiration or blood pressure become compromised, respiratory assistance, central nervous system stimulants, and pressor agents should be administered cautiously as indicated. Carisoprodol, the active ingredient in Carisoprodol, is metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidney. Although carisoprodol overdosage experience is limited, the following types of treatment have been used successfully with the related drug meprobamate: diuresis, osmotic (mannitol) diuresis, peritoneal dialysis, and hemodialysis (carisoprodol is dialyzable). Careful monitoring of urinary output is necessary and caution should be taken to avoid overhydration. Observe for possible relapse due to incomplete gastric emptying and delayed absorption. Carisoprodol (Generic Soma) can be measured in biological fluids by gas chromatography.
Carisoprodol Side Effects
The following Carisoprodol side effects have been noticed:
Central Nervous System:
Drowsiness and other CNS effects may require dosage reduction.
Also observed:
- dizziness
- vertigo
- ataxia
- tremor
- agitation
- irritability
- headache
- depressive reactions
- syncope
- insomnia
Allergic or Idiosyncratic:
Allergic or idiosyncratic Carisoprodol side effects occasionally develop. They are usually seen within the period of the first to fourth dose in patients having had no previous contact with the drug. Skin rash, erythema multiforme, pruritus, eosinophilia, and fixed drug eruption with cross reaction to meprobamate have been reported with carisoprodol. Severe reactions have been manifested by asthmatic episodes, fever, weakness, dizziness, angioneurotic edema, smarting eyes, hypotension, and anaphylactoid shock.
In case of allergic or idiosyncratic reactions to Carisoprodol (Generic Soma), discontinue the drug and initiate appropriate symptomatic therapy, which may include epinephrine, antihistamines, and in severe cases corticosteroids. In evaluating possible allergic reactions, also consider allergy to excipients (information on excipients is available to physicians on request).
Cardiovascular:
- tachycardia
- postural hypotension
- facial flushing
Gastrointestinal:
- nausea
- vomiting
- hiccup
- epigastric distress
Hematologic:
- Leukopenia, in which other drugs or viral infection may have been responsible, and pancytopenia, attributed to phenylbutazone, have been reported. No serious blood dyscrasias have been reported as Carisoprodol side effects.
Carisoprodol Precautions and Contraindications
Carisoprodol, the active ingredient in Carisoprodol, is metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidney; to avoid its excess accumulation, caution should be exercised in administration to patients with compromised liver or kidney function.
Inform your physician if you are pregnant or nursing. Do not take Carisoprodol with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Carisoprodol may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision; use caution while driving or operating hazardous machinery. If dizziness occurs, avoid sudden changes in posture. Take Carisoprodol with food to avoid stomach upset. Notify your physician if you develop trouble breathing, unexplained fever, severe weakness, vision changes, swelling, or skin rash. Withdrawal symptoms may occur if therapy is suddenly stopped in a patient on long-term or high-dose therapy.
Contraindications to Carisoprodol
Acute intermittent porphyria as well as allergic or idiosyncratic reactions to Carisoprodol (Generic Soma) or related compounds, such as meprobamate, mebutamate, or tybamate.
Carisoprodol Addiction and Abuse
In dogs, no Carisoprodol withdrawal symptoms occurred after abrupt cessation of carisoprodol from dosages as high as 1 g/kg/day. In a study in man, abrupt cessation of 100 mg/kg/day (about five times the recommended daily adult dosage) was followed in some subjects by mild withdrawal symptoms such as abdominal cramps, insomnia, chilliness, headache, and nausea. Delirium and convulsions did not occur. In clinical use, Carisoprodol-related psychological dependence and abuse have been rare, and there have been no reports of significant abstinence signs. Nevertheless, Carisoprodol should be used with caution in addiction-prone individuals.
Carisoprodol and Alcohol Interaction
Do not take any other sedating drugs or drink alcohol while taking Carisoprodol (Generic Soma).
Storing Carisoprodol
Store at controlled room temperature 15°-30°C (59°-86°F).
Articles and information related to Carisoprodol
Credits for Carisoprodol Information
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